Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a state on the southwestern coast of India that is renowned for its distinctive geography, vibrant culture, and lush landscapes. Here are some unique and intriguing places to visit in Kerala that go beyond the typical tourist itinerary:
Silent Valley National Park
Ecological Significance
Silent Valley stands out as one of the most pristine stretches of forest in India and a critical biodiversity hotspot. The park is home to a vast range of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the Western Ghats. Its importance in terms of biodiversity and ecological balance cannot be overstated.
Wildlife
The park harbors a variety of wildlife, including some threatened species. Prominent among them are:
Lion-tailed Macaques: This endangered and charismatic primate is emblematic of the park.
Nilgiri Langur: A vulnerable primate species native to the Western Ghats.
Elephants: Silent Valley has a healthy population of Asian elephants that roam freely in the dense forest.
Tigers: Although elusive, tigers are also part of the park’s ecosystem, making it an important tiger reserve.
Flora
Silent Valley is known for its extensive and untouched tropical evergreen forest. The park includes over 1000 species of flowering plants and a wide array of ferns, orchids, and bryophytes. This lush vegetation not only supports a diverse array of wildlife but also plays a crucial role in carbon sequestration and as a water catchment area.
Conservation Efforts
Silent Valley has been the focus of a historic environmental debate in India during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The "Save Silent Valley" campaign was a pivotal movement in Indian environmental activism, leading to the cancellation of a hydroelectric project that would have flooded a substantial portion of the forest. The park remains a symbol of successful conservation efforts in India.
Trekking and Exploration
For those interested in exploring Silent Museum Valley, there are organized treks and guided tours that offer a deep dive into the dense forest. Trekking in the park is a unique opportunity to witness untouched nature and explore a range of ecological zones.
Visitor Information
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Silent Valley is between December and April when the weather is most favorable. During the monsoon months, the park might be less accessible due to heavy rainfall.
Access: The nearest town is Mannarkkad, about 40 kilometers away. The park has strict entry restrictions to minimize human impact, so all visits must be arranged in advance through the Kerala Forest Department.
Accommodation: There are few accommodation options within the park, but nearby towns offer a range of lodgings.
Silent Valley National Park is a testament to nature’s resilience and beauty, making it a fascinating destination for those who appreciate the natural world in its most undisturbed form. Whether you're an avid birdwatcher, a wildlife enthusiast, or a trekker, Silent Valley offers an enriching and immersive experience.
Marari Beach
Highlights of Marari Beach
Natural Beauty: Marari is famed for its golden sands, coconut palm trees, and the calm, blue waters of the Arabian Sea. It is less commercialized compared to other beaches in Kerala, offering a peaceful environment.
Local Culture: The beach is close to Mararikulam, a local fishing village, where visitors can observe the daily lives of the fishermen and their traditional fishing techniques. Exploring the village gives a deeper insight into the local culture and lifestyle.
Ayurvedic Treatments: Marari is a great place to experience authentic Ayurvedic treatments and wellness therapies. Many resorts around the area offer relaxing Ayurvedic massages and rejuvenation packages.
Eco-tourism: Several eco-friendly resorts in Marari are dedicated to sustainable tourism practices, making it an excellent choice for environmentally conscious travelers.
Flora and Fauna: The area around Marari Beach is rich in biodiversity. Visitors might encounter various species of butterflies, birds, and even sea turtles during certain times of the year.
Things to Do at Marari Beach
Relax and Unwind: One of the best activities at Marari Beach is simply relaxing on the beach, enjoying the sound of the waves and the tranquility of the surroundings.
Village Tours: Take a walk or cycle around Mararikulam to see the local village life. Many guesthouses and hotels offer bicycle rentals for this purpose.
Bird Watching: The nearby Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a fantastic spot for birdwatching, especially during the migratory season.
Visit Local Temples: There are several old temples around Marari, reflecting the spiritual and cultural heritage of Kerala.
Practical Information
Getting There: The nearest major city is Kochi (Cochin), approximately 60 kilometers to the north. Kochi has an international airport and is well-connected by road. From Kochi, you can take a cab or a local bus to Marari.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Marari Beach is from November to March when the weather is cooler and dry. The monsoon season, from June to September, sees fewer tourists due to heavy rains.
Accommodation: There are a variety of accommodations available from luxury resorts to homestays catering to different budgets and preferences.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try some traditional Kerala seafood dishes, which are a specialty in the coastal areas.
Marari Beach is a perfect destination for those looking to experience the slow-paced and soothing atmosphere of Kerala’s coast without the crowds. It's an excellent spot for a rejuvenating getaway where you can immerse yourself in nature and local culture.
Gavi
Natural Environment
Gavi is primarily a forested area, rich in flora and fauna, offering an immersive experience in nature. The landscape includes tropical forests, sprawling grasslands, cascading waterfalls, and scenic viewpoints.
Wildlife
The proximity to Periyar Tiger Reserve makes Gavi a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. While tigers might be elusive, the area is home to various other species such as elephants, sambar deer, barking deer, Indian gaur, leopards, and more than 260 species of birds including the great pied hornbill, woodpecker, and kingfishers.
Eco-Tourism Activities
Gavi offers a range of activities designed to fit the eco-tourist’s desire for adventure while ensuring sustainability:
Jungle Safaris: Conducted in jeeps, these safaris are a chance to explore the dense forests and spot wildlife. They are usually guided by knowledgeable locals who can provide insightful commentary about the ecosystem.
Trekking: There are several trekking routes ranging from easy to challenging, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape and opportunities for bird watching.
Canoeing: Canoe rides on the Gavi Lake are a tranquil way to enjoy the area’s scenic beauty.
Camping: For a complete immersive experience, overnight camping facilities are available in tents or tree houses, providing a rustic and adventurous stay in the wilderness.
Sustainable Tourism
Gavi's approach to tourism is deeply rooted in sustainability principles. The Kerala Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) manages all tourism activities, ensuring that they have minimal environmental impact. The local community is heavily involved in the tourism services, providing them with sustainable livelihoods while enhancing the visitor experience with their indigenous knowledge.
Visitor Information
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Gavi is from September to March when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
Getting There: Gavi is about a 3.5-hour drive from Kochi. The nearest town is Vandiperiyar, from where private cabs can be hired to reach Gavi.
Entry Requirements: All visitors must obtain permission from the Forest Department to enter Gavi. It’s advisable to book your visit through an approved tour operator or directly via the Kerala Forest Development Corporation.
Accommodation: Options include eco-lodges, jungle camps, and guest houses managed by the KFDC. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during the peak tourist season.
Recommendations
When visiting Gavi, it’s essential to respect local regulations and the natural habitat. Since it's a protected area, littering and disturbing wildlife are strictly prohibited.
Gavi offers a refreshing contrast to the bustling tourist spots of Kerala with its peaceful, natural setting and focus on preserving its pristine environment. It's a perfect retreat for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to connect with the tranquility of the wild.
Muziris
Historical Significance
The ancient port of Muziris (known as Muchiri in Tamil) is mentioned in a variety of classical historical sources, including Greek, Roman, and Tamil literature. This port was famous for its spices, semi-precious stones, pearls, diamonds, silk, and pottery. The trade relationships fostered through Muziris played a crucial role in linking India to the global market of the time, making it a key player in international commerce.
Rediscovery and Excavations
The site of ancient Muziris was rediscovered in the modern era, and extensive archaeological excavations began in the early 21st century, particularly around the village of Pattanam near Kochi. These excavations have unearthed a wealth of artifacts, including Roman amphorae, ancient coins, and remnants of the structures that hint at the grandeur of this ancient port city.
Muziris Heritage Project
The Kerala government launched the Muziris Heritage Project to preserve and showcase the history of this ancient port. This initiative aims to rehabilitate the historical and cultural heritage of the regions around the modern town of Kodungalloor (believed to be located near ancient Muziris) and Paravur.
Key Attractions in the Muziris Heritage Area
Pattanam Excavations Site: Visitors can view the ongoing archaeological work that provides a tangible connection to the ancient past of Muziris.
Paravur Synagogue: This restored synagogue is part of the heritage project and showcases the life of the Jewish community in Kerala.
Cheraman Juma Masjid: Believed to be the first mosque in India, it reflects the early Islamic history of Kerala and the Indian subcontinent.
Kottappuram Fort: This 16th-century Portuguese fort has been partially restored as part of the heritage project.
Muziris Museum: Located in Kodungalloor, the museum displays artifacts recovered from the site and provides insights into the life and times of the ancient trade city.
Visitor Information
Access: Muziris is easily accessible from Kochi, which is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The heritage sites are scattered and may require short trips by car or local transport.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is cooler and drier.
Tours: Organized tours, often part of the Muzises Heritage Project, are available and provide a guided experience through the historical sites and museums.
Muziris is not just an archaeological site but a window into the vibrant cultural and economic exchanges that shaped the early history of India. It offers a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations through trade and cultural exchange. For history enthusiasts and those interested in archaeology, Muziris is a treasure trove that provides a vivid glimpse into India's rich past.
Kumbalangi
What Makes Kumbalangi Unique?
Integrated Tourism Village Project: Kumbalangi was transformed into an eco-tourism village as part of an initiative to turn it into a model fishing village and tourism spot. This initiative emphasizes sustainable practices and community involvement, which helps preserve the local culture and environment.
Natural Beauty and Tranquility: The village is surrounded by backwaters dotted with Chinese fishing nets and lush greenery, making it an idyllic retreat from the bustling city life of Kochi.
Cultural Richness: Visitors to Kumbalangi have the opportunity to experience the local lifestyle intimately. Activities and tours are designed to reflect the village's cultural and occupational practices, including fishing, crab farming, and coir making.
Activities and Experiences
Homestays: Staying in a homestay is one of the best ways to experience Kumbalangi. Visitors can live with local families, enjoy traditional Kerala cuisine, and learn about the day-to-day life in the village.
Traditional Fishing: Tourists can observe or participate in fishing using traditional methods like the Chinese fishing nets unique to this region of Kerala.
Boat Tours: Enjoy boat rides across the tranquil backwaters, a perfect way to explore the scenic beauty of the area.
Agricultural Tours: Kumbalangi is surrounded by paddy fields, and visitors can learn about the local agricultural practices and participate in them.
Artisan Visits: Engage with local artisans as they craft traditional coir products and fishing nets, offering insights into their age-old techniques.
Sustainable Practices
Kumbalangi's eco-tourism model promotes environmental conservation while boosting the local economy. Sustainable practices such as responsible waste management, conservation of mangroves, and promotion of solar energy are integral to the community's ethos.
Visitor Information
Getting There: Kumbalangi is about 12 kilometers from Kochi. The nearest airport is Kochi International Airport, and from there, you can take a taxi or a bus to reach the village.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Kumbalangi is during the cooler months from October to March. However, the monsoon season (June to September) also has its charm, with lush greenery and fewer tourists.
Accommodation: Besides homestays, there are several eco-friendly resorts and small hotels that cater to visitors looking for comfort while maintaining an ecological ethos.
Kumbalangi offers a unique opportunity to explore rural Kerala in a way that is environmentally sustainable and culturally enriching. It is a model for how tourism can be used as a force for good, preserving while showcasing the natural beauty and cultural heritage of a place. Whether you are a nature lover, a cultural enthusiast, or someone looking to unwind, Kmarai offers an enriching and serene experience..
Vythiri in Wayanad
Highlights of Vythiri
Natural Scenery: The town is surrounded by the Western Ghats, offering stunning views, cool weather, and numerous trekking and hiking opportunities. The area is abundant with streams, waterfalls, and lush greenery.
Wildlife: Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offers a chance to see elephants, bison, and a variety of birds. The sanctuary is a part of a larger network of protected areas, which includes Nagarhole and Bandipur in Karnataka, and Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu.
Plantations: Vythiri is known for its spice plantations. Pepper, cardamom, coffee, and tea gardens cover the landscape, and many plantations offer guided tours.
Adventure Activities: The rugged terrain and dense forests make Vythiri a hotspot for adventure sports, including mountain biking, trekking, and rock climbing.
Heritage Sites: Nearby, the Edakkal Caves feature petroglyphs believed to date back as far as 5000 BC, offering a glimpse into ancient human settlements.
Things to Do in Vythiri
Explore Pookode Lake: This picturesque freshwater lake nestled among the Western Ghats mountains offers boating facilities and is perfect for a relaxing day out.
Visit Soochipara Falls: Also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, this is a spectacular three-tiered waterfall surrounded by dense equatorial forest that offers opportunities for trekking and rock climbing.
Trek to Chembra Peak: The highest peak in Wayanad, Chembra is popular among trekkers for its heart-shaped lake, known as 'Hridaya Saras.' It’s a fairly challenging trek and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Stay in a Treehouse: Experience living amidst the canopy in a treehouse. Many resorts in Vythiri offer treehouse accommodations, which provide a unique perspective of the forest.
Experience Ayurveda: Vythiri is also known for its Ayurvedic wellness retreats that offer therapeutic treatments and wellness programs.
Practical Information
Getting There: The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, about 85 km away. Vythiri is well-connected by road to major cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Mysore.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Vythiri is from October to May when the weather is pleasant. Monsoon months, from June to September, see heavy rainfall which can enhance the beauty of the area but might restrict outdoor activities.
Accommodation: There are various accommodation options ranging from luxury resorts to budget homestays, many of which focus on eco-tourism.
Vythiri in Wayanad is a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, adventure, and tranquility, appealing to a diverse array of travelers. Whether it's trekking in the Ghats, exploring wildlife, or just relaxing in a hammock surrounded by forests, Vythiry offers a refreshing retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Kuttanad
Unique Features of Kuttanad
Below Sea Level Farming: One of the most remarkable aspects of Kuttanad is its farming land, which lies up to 2 meters below sea level. This is one of the few places in the world where farming is carried out below sea level, making it a unique agricultural landscape.
Waterways and Backwaters: The region is crisscrossed with rivers, canals, lakes, and inlets, forming part of the Kerala backwaters, a network that supports a distinct lifestyle and ecosystem. The backwaters are also a popular tourist attraction, offering picturesque boat rides that showcase the beauty of this aquatic landscape.
Houseboat Cruises: Kuttanad is famous for its houseboat cruises which provide a closer view of rural life in Kerala. Tourists can rent a houseboat and enjoy a leisurely cruise along the backwaters, observing the lush green paddy fields, and experiencing the slow-paced life of local villages.
Rich Biodiversity: The region's aquatic ecosystems are rich in biodiversity, including numerous species of aquatic flora and fauna. Migratory birds also visit the area, making it a bird watcher's paradise during certain seasons.
Cultural and Culinary Experience
Traditional Cuisine: The local cuisine in Kuttanad is deeply influenced by its geography. Rice and freshwater fish are staples, with dishes like "Karimeen Pollichathu" (pearl spot fish marinated and wrapped in banana leaves and cooked) being a regional delicacy.
Snake Boat Races: Kuttanad is also one of the venues for the thrilling snake boat races, particularly during the Onam festival. These races, such as the Nehru Trophy Boat Race held on the Punnamada Lake, draw thousands of spectators and participants, showcasing the competitive spirit and communal harmony of the region.
Visiting Kuttanad
Access: Kuttanad is accessible from Alappuzha (Alleppey), which is well-connected by road and rail to major cities like Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. The closest airport is Cochin International Airport.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kuttanad is between November and March when the weather is cooler and drier. Monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall which can be beautiful but may restrict movement and activities.
Accommodations: There are various options ranging from traditional homestays to luxury resorts, especially along the banks of the backwaters where tourists can enjoy the natural beauty and serenity of the region.
Kuttanad offers a blend of natural beauty, unique agricultural practices, and cultural richness, making it a compelling destination for those looking to experience the serene and slower-paced life characteristic of Kerala’s backwaters.
Edakkal Caves
Historical and Archaeological Significance
The carvings inside Edakkal Caves are of significant historical importance as they provide evidence of a prehistoric civilization or settlement in this region. These petroglyphs include ancient stone scripts, geometric figures, and motifs. They depict human and animal figures with peculiar head dresses, and the nature of the engravings suggests that they were created using a technique similar to that used by the San people of Southern Africa.
What to See and Do
Cave Drawings: The main attraction inside the caves is the ancient drawings that are believed to date back to at least 6,000 BC. They provide a rare insight into the early human life on the Indian subcontinent.
Trekking: Reaching the caves involves a trek up the Ambukutty Mala. The hike is moderately challenging and takes about 45 minutes to climb up the steep rocky path. The trail offers scenic views of the surrounding areas, which are lush with coffee plantations and native jungles.
Photography: The panoramic views from the top near the cave entrance are stunning, offering photographers and nature enthusiasts plenty of beautiful landscapes to capture.
Learning and Discovery: There is an interpretive centre at the site where visitors can learn about the historical and archaeological significance of the cave drawings and the theories about the life and times of the people who made them.
Practical Information
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Edakkal Caves is during the cooler months from October to March. The weather during these months is pleasant, which makes the trek to the caves easier.
Location and Accessibility: Edakkal Caves are located about 25 kilometers from Kalpetta, the district headquarters of Wayanad. The nearest major city is Kozhikode (Calicut), approximately 100 kilometers away. The closest airport is Kozhikode International Airport.
Entry and Timings: The caves are open to visitors from early morning until late afternoon. There is a small entry fee, and the number of visitors per day may be limited, so it's advisable to arrive early.
What to Bring: Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes as the trek to the caves involves climbing rough terrain. It’s also advisable to carry water and snacks.
Visiting Edakkal Caves offers a unique opportunity to connect with the prehistoric past of human civilization. It's not just an adventurous trek but also a journey back in time that provides a glimpse into the lives of our ancient ancestors through their art and symbols etched in stone.
Kolukkumalai Tea Estate
What Makes Kolukkumalai Unique?
Historical Significance: The tea factory at Kolukkumalai was established in the 1930s and still uses traditional and orthodox methods of tea processing. This old-world charm adds a historical significance to the visit, as the factory retains much of its original equipment and methods.
Scenic Beauty: The location offers some of the most spectacular panoramic views in Southern India. Being at such a high altitude, visitors can often see a blanket of clouds below them, creating a surreal experience.
Tea Quality: The high altitude, combined with the organic farming methods, results in a flavor profile for the tea that is said to be distinctly aromatic and flavorful. The cooler climate helps in retaining the fragrance of the tea leaves.
Activities and Experiences
Tea Factory Tour: One of the major attractions is the guided tour of the tea factory where visitors can learn about the traditional methods of tea processing which have been unchanged since the colonial times. The process includes withering, rolling, sieving, fermenting, drying, and finally grading the tea leaves.
Tea Tasting: After the tour, visitors can taste different varieties of tea produced at Kolukkumalai. The fresh aroma and pure flavors make for an enlightening experience for tea lovers.
Trekking and Sunrise Views: For the more adventurous, early morning treks to the peak to catch the sunrise are a must-do. The trek offers magnificent views of the surrounding mountains and valleys lit up by the early morning sun.
Photography: The scenic landscapes and the old-world architecture of the tea factory provide ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts.
Practical Information
Getting There: Kolukkumalai is accessible from Munnar, which is the nearest major tourist hub. The road from Munnar to Suryanelli is motorable, and from Suryanelli, one can either hike up or take a jeep ride to the estate. The jeep ride is recommended as the roads are quite rugged.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the estate is from September to May when the weather is pleasant. Monsoon months should be avoided due to heavy rainfall and potential landslides.
Stay Options: While there are no accommodation options on the estate itself, nearby towns like Suryanelli offer basic accommodation options. For a more comfortable stay, Munnar offers a range of hotels from luxury to budget.
Visiting Kolukkumalai Tea Estate is a journey through time, back to the basics of tea production, and a chance to connect with nature at its most pristine. The combination of rich history, stunning natural beauty, and the aromatic allure of tea makes this destination a must-visit for anyone traveling to Kerala.
Ponmudi
Highlights of Ponmudi
Scenic Beauty: The drive to Ponmudi itself is a delightful experience, featuring narrow winding roads through lush tropical forests, with frequent encounters with exotic birds and occasional waterfalls. The hill station is characterized by its thick tropical forestation that blooms with mountain flowers and small rivulets.
Trekking and Hiking: Ponmudi offers numerous trekking and hiking trails that range from easy to moderately challenging. Popular routes include the trek to Varayadumotta, where one can witness the grasslands and the chance to spot the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.
Golden Valley: Located near the river Kallar, the Golden Valley is an access point for beautiful treks and offers opportunities for rock climbing and rappelling. The crystal-clear waters of the river and the lush surroundings make it a perfect spot for picnicking and relaxation.
Agasthyarkoodam: One of the highest peaks in Kerala, Agasthyarkoodam, is nearby and is famous for its rich biodiversity. It is a part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve and is believed to be one of the abodes of the Hindu sage Agastya. Trekking to Agasthyarkoodam is popular but requires a forest pass, and the trekking season is limited to certain months of the year.
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to Asian elephants, sambar, leopards, and lion-tailed macaques, this sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The dam across the Peppara River offers stunning views and is a great spot for photography.
Activities in Ponmudi
Bird Watching: Ponmudi is a hotspot for bird watchers with numerous species of birds, including the endangered Nilgiri pipit and a variety of other endemic species.
Photography: With its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant flora and fauna, Ponmudi is a photographer’s delight, offering endless vistas of natural beauty to capture.
Tea Gardens: Visit the nearby tea gardens where you can see the tea-making process and taste fresh tea directly from the gardens.
Practical Information
Getting There: Ponmudi is around 55 kilometers northeast of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum). It is accessible by road, but the ride involves navigating through steep and winding roads.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Ponmudi is from November to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall that enhances the beauty of the landscape but might make trekking challenging.
Accommodations: There are limited stay options in Ponmudi itself, with a few government-run guest houses and private cottages available. For a wider range of accommodations, Thiruvananthapuram offers several choices.
Ponmudi is a serene retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life, offering serene landscapes and a refreshing climate that revitalizes the body and mind. It's an ideal destination for those seeking peace in nature’s embrace or adventure on its forested paths.